Written By: Rachel Saunders and Allison Adams
Grade: Kindergarten
Time Needed: 3 25 minutes periods over 3 days
Objective:
Students will take pride in their own family culture and appreciate
other family cultures. This will be demonstrated by a diorama that the
students created using fine motor skills.
Social Studies Standards:
Standard 1(Culture): Students will recognize and describe how individuals and families are both similar and different.
Objective 1: Identify how individuals are similar and different. Button to show lessons.
Indicator
A. Describe and compare characteristics of self and others (e.g.,
differences in gender, height, language, beliefs, and color of skin,
eyes, hair).
Indicator B. Explain how people change over time
Kindergarten Visual Arts
Standard 1: Students will develop a sense of self.
Objective 2: Develop skills in gross and fine motor movement.
Indicator C: Perform a variety of fine motor skills (e.g., draw, cut, paste, mold, write).
National Art Standard
Procedure:
Materials Needed:
White Construction paper
Colored construction paper
stickers
glue
Mirrors
shoe box or other small box
crayons
Procedure:
Ask students the questions: Who are you? What do you like to do? What do you look like? Make list on board.
Boys and girls, this is how you correctly hold a pencil or a crayon:
Watch this video to help you teach them. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lM_dia8QGr
First
write your name at the top of your paper. Teach students how to draw
the basic body outline. Give every two students a mirror and have them
look in the mirror to decide on the shapes and colors of their body.
What shape is a head? a circle. It looks like this. Check your neighbor
make sure your shapes both look like the circle on the board. Let’s draw
it together. What shape is a nose? it kind of looks like a triangle.
This is how you draw a triangle. Let’s draw it together. What color is
your hair? Is your hair curly or straight? This is how we would draw
curly hair, this is how we would draw straight hair. What color are your
eyes. Could someone come show me on the board how you think we could
draw an eye? What color is your skin?
Now
that we have what our body looks like, let’s draw pictures of things
you like to do. What shape is a soccer ball? A circle. Slide? Looks like
a curvy rectangle. Teach students how to draw the other basic shapes
they come up with.
Have students share pictures of themselves with their table.
Tonight
Boys and Girls, I want you to go home and give your parents this letter
and ask your parents/guardian/whoever is at home these questions.
Example Letter:
Dear Parent/Guardian,
In school we are learning about who we are, where we come from, and
about families. Today in school, your child drew a self portrait with
what they looked like and what they liked to do. Tomorrow, we would like
to do the same for you. Please answer the questions below with your
child. Please use simple pictures or words to describe the answers so
that your child will remember the next day. Your child will also be
asking these questions to a grandparent.
Thank you!
NAME:
Are you a boy or a girl?
What color eyes do you have?
What do you like to do?
What is important to you?
Where do you work?
What color hair do you have?
What color skin do you have?
What language do you speak?
How tall are you?
What did you like to do when you were my age?
(Next Day)
Okay
boys and girls, now I want to go around and have each person tell me
something about their family at home. (Go around the room)
Do
we all have the same family? No, we all come from different families
and the number of people in our families is different to and that is
okay. We are all different.
Who remembers what we did yesterday? Review drawing techniques.
Boys
and girls, now I want you to do the same thing that we did yesterday
about you, but I want you do it for your parents/guardian/etc.
Walk around the room and help out students who need help thinking of ideas or reading their papers.
Once
students have finished, bring them up to the front carpet. What did you
learn about your parents? Do you think your parents were always the
same? What do you think they might have been like when they were your
age? Do you look like your parents? Do you like to do some of the same
things your parents like to do? Do you think that you are at all like
your grandparents?
Boys
and girls, come to the carpet. I am going to read you a story about a
little boy who was writing a letter to his grandma and she had kind of a
hard time. While I a am reading, I want you to think in your mind how
you can ask your grandparents some questions
Read
Dear Juno. Write list on boards of ideas students come up with of how
to ask grandparents questions. Ex: skype or video cam, over the phone,
through the mail etc.
Boys
and girls, now I want you to ask your grandparents the questions that I
had you ask your parents, but I want you to think of two more questions
about them that you want to know. Have your parents help you and bring
your answers to class next week.
Next day
Repeat
above procedure except assess student's fine motor skills in drawing
the pictures and holding the crayon. Use the following checklist:
Use your thumb and pointer finger
Middle finger underneath
No red knuckles or fingers
Okay
boys and girls now that you have finished drawing all of your pictures,
we are going to cut them out. But first, you need to add a tab to each
of your pictures so that it will be able to stand up.
Looks like this:
Once
students have done this teach them how to use sissors: This is how you
use sissors. Teach students by teaching the whole class first. Then
going around to individual tables and demonstrating there. Use this
video as a guide: http://video.about.com/babyparenting/Using-Scissors.htm
Have students cut out some practice shapes first:
As
students are working, have them individually assess their ability to
use scissors. Using the following observe and assess your students:
Where are their fingers?
Were they able to cut out around the lines?
Did they use the scissors to just cut the paper?
Cut out three of the above shapes again?
Teach about Background, Middleground, and Foreground
Choose
three students from the class and have them stand one behind the other
from tallest to shortest. The farther apart they can stand, the better.
Point out that the student standing in the back is the background (ex. a
mountain, a faraway tree). The student in the middle is the middle
ground, and the child standing in the front is the foreground. Point to
each child in the row and have the class answer together "Background,
foreground, or middle ground." Then discuss what elements of our
landscape would be in the background, foreground, or middle ground. -http://voices.yahoo.com/kids-art-teaching-elements-landscape-222150...
Creating the Diorama:
Step 1: Get a Shoebox or another box you can use as a base. The box can be big or little
Step
2: Create the background. Who remembers what the background means? It
means in the back. Boys and girls where do you think the background
goes? Point to the back of the shoebox. We are going to go the farthest
back in our family. Who in your family is the oldest that we talked to?
Your grandparents!
In
the back of the diorama you can add colored paper and then put in the
pictures you drew of your grandparents and put what they like to do
using pictures or stickers.
Step
3: Create the middle ground. Who remembers what middleground means? It
means in the middle. Boys and girls what do you think we are going to
put in the middle? Your parents.
In
the middle of the diorama, add your parents and what they liked to do
using hand drawn pictures or stickers. You can either hang the pictures
from the top of the shoebox or glue them to the bottom.
Step
4: Created the foreground. Who remembers what the foreground is? It
means in the front. Boys and girls what do you think we are going to put
in the foreground? Pictures of you!
Have the students glue down pictures of themselves and what they like to do using hand drawn pictures or stickers.
Step 5: Have the students glue the cut out of their name and put it either hanging from the diorama or standing up at the top.
Step 6: Put any finishing touches to make the diorama about you and where you came from.
Step 7: Display and Discuss: Have students walk around the room and look at other dioramas. Then continue below:
Assessment
Have
students get into groups of 4 and talk about what they learned about
themselves, their parents, and their grandparents. How did your
grandparents and parents change over time? Do you think they always
looked like and were the same as they are today? Have them also talk
about what they learned about foreground, middleground, and background.
They can use their dioramas to help.
Conclusion/Show
Powerpoint We would then go into the power point about the
multicultural and queer art theories that we showed in class. This would
solidify to students how we all come from different places so we all
see different things using the powerpoint and our dioramas as examples.
Norman Rockwell-America
Asha Sudhaker Shenoy- India
Jessie Meier- South Africa
China:
Carmen Lomas Graza- Mexico
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